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Flood

The word flood means the inability of rivers, lakes, drainage or other waterways to accommodate massive quantities of water, so the water overflow and enters the surrounding area. Flood often occurs in the area on the edge of the river or a region that was once a river absorption, and also in the area where the drainage system is disrupted. This disaster usually occurs in the rainy season as the rainfall with high intensity and with a very long duration. There are two factors that can cause flood, the natural factors and social factors.

The first factor is the natural factor. This factor is a cause that comes from nature itself. Nature produce heavy rain that continued to fall and caused the area of water absorption overflowed, so that the water can no longer flow. As a result, the water will spread to all directions and entered into residential areas. In addition, nature can also cause the constriction of the river as a result of erosion it caused the sedimentation get into the river and reduced the capacity of the river.

The second factor is the social factor. This factor is a factor that often causes flood. It happens because of human behavior itself which often caused nature damage. People often throw the trash in the rivers, it is causing the surface of the river becomes shallow as a result of the trash piling up. Some people also build their houses or other buildings in the area that supposed to be a water absorption area of the river.

The surface of the river that becomes shallow caused the river can no longer accommodate water in the large amounts and also caused the soil can no longer absorb the water. a result, when the rain fall with a long duration, eventhough it is not so heavy it will cause water overflowed towards all directions and the large amount of water will flow into residential areas. The water caused the houses are flooded, even worse flood could sink the houses in the residential.

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